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Level 3: Definitive article

The basic badminton grip

HomeArticlesGrips guideGripsThe basic badminton grip

When to use the basic grip

This is the grip you should learn first and use most often. It should be your default badminton grip.

The basic grip is effective for a wide variety of situations, including when the shuttlecock is above your head or to the side of your body.

Using the basic grip for forehands
Using the basic grip on the forehand side
Using the basic grip for backhands
Using the basic grip on the backhand side

Use the basic grip on both sides of the body, forehand and backhand. For forehands you hit with the front of the hand leading, whereas for backhands you hit with the back of the hand leading. Forehands feel like hitting with your palm, and backhands feel like hitting with your knuckles.

A common mistake in coaching is to teach one forehand grip (the basic grip) and one backhand grip (the thumb grip). This is incorrect. For backhands at the side of your body, use the basic grip.

You may think of forehands as hitting with the front face of the racket, and backhands as hitting with the back face.

When you use the basic grip for backhands, make sure the thumb remains extended (straight) throughout the hitting action. This provides support. If you let the thumb curl instead, your hold on the racket will not be stable enough: you will have a floppy backhand.

Learning the basic grip

The V-shape, marked in red
V-shape

Hold the badminton racket as though you are lightly shaking hands with the handle, or as though you are lightly holding a blade, such as a knife, a sword, or an axe.

Look at the gap between your thumb and first finger; it should form a shape like the letter V. The bottom point of this V-shape should not be exactly on top of the badminton racket handle: it should be placed towards the diagonal bevel on the left, bevel 2.

Your hold on the badminton racket should be relaxed (not tight).

Basic grip photographs
The basic grip, viewed from the left The basic grip, viewed from the left (close up)
The basic grip, viewed from the right The basic grip, viewed from the right (close up)
The basic grip, viewed from above The basic grip, viewed from above (close up)
The basic grip, viewed from below The basic grip, viewed from below (close up)
Key tip

Marking your badminton racket handle is an excellent way to help yourself learn this grip.

Common errors

A fist-like grip

A fist-like badminton grip prevents you from using your fingers effectively. Notice there is no V-shape; instead, the webbing between your thumb and first finger makes a rounded U-shape.

To correct the error, relax your grip and spread your fingers gently.

Key tip

If you finish your shot with a fist-like grip, that's okay. It’s only an error if you start with a fist-like grip.

Error
Fist-like grip
Correct
correct V shape

V-shape directly on top

This is commonly taught, but it’s incorrect. Placing the V-shape directly over the narrow bevel, bevel 1, leaves you with a slight panhandle, which will cause subtle problems in your badminton strokes: for example, when playing a straight forehand clear from your forehand corner, you will tend to hit the shuttlecock out at the side.

To correct the error, move the V towards the diagonal bevel, bevel 2, instead.

Error
old forehand grip
Correct
V shape

Pointing the index finger

Extending the index finger, so that it points straight up the badminton racket, will make your hand tense. This will severely limit your stroke skills, and may also lead to a strain injury.

To correct the error, allow the finger to rest in a more relaxed position. It’s still good to have a gap between the index and middle fingers; just don’t point the index finger straight up.

Error
pointing the index finger
Correct
V shape

Sources

The advice on this page is based on the Badminton England coaching manuals, levels one and two, the Badminton England techniques DVD, the April 2005 Grips: frequently asked questions article from the Badminton England coaching magazine Power&Precision, and my further discussions with a Badminton England coaching representive, who prefers to remain anonymous.

This page was last updated on 19 February 2008 (article update log).

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Left-handed?

All the instructions in the Badminton Bible are written for right-handed players.

If you are left-handed, you’ll have to reverse the instructions in your head. Every time I write right, you should think left, and vice-versa.

Sorry about that!